Posts Tagged ‘CakePHP’

AMFPHP Cake constructor arguments causing NetConnection.Call.BadVersion

Saturday, October 10th, 2009

So… you’re seeing “NetConnection.Call.BadVersion” from Flash while attempting to talk to CPAMF or AMFPHP.
Well my friend, there’s a good probability that something is wrong.
Here are some suggestions:

  1. Fatal Error
  2. Redirect

What I tracked my problem down to was the fact that the following happens when AMFPHP receives a Flash remote object (using remoting):

  1. AMFPHP receives an AMF stream
  2. AMFPHP inteprets the stream byte by byte
  3. AMFPHP decides what sort of “thing” that Flash has attempted to send back
  4. AMFPHP attempts to “find” the relevant PHP class, defined by the class alias that has been sent in Flash.
    e.g. Flash object is "com.org.my.namespace.path.MyClass"
    and interprets that as com/org/my/namespace/path/MyClass.php (or MyClass.class.php) based on the base classMappingPath you sent in the service gateway, $gateway->setClassMappingsPath( '/absolute/path/to/vo/models' );
    attempts to include it, and instantiate an object of MyClass (therefore your filename MUST match your class name).
    i.e. $clazz = new $classname;

So I realised a problem. Constructors, both in Flash and PHP MUST at all costs have default values for them, i.e. the constructor variables are optional, because AMFPHP and Flash don’t use the sent objects, they literally convert them to their relevant objects on each side.

Further info on problems and debugging NetConnection.Call.BedVersion in Flash and AMFPHP can be found by google of course.

Cpamf accepting VO objects in service calls as parameters

Monday, October 5th, 2009

Here’s the status:
Cake implementation of AMFPHP via the plugin cpamf appears to be lacking some particular documentation regarding “accepting” flash objects in calls.
i.e.
Flash -> PHP object conversion.

Sure you can send back flash objects no problem, and there are plenty of documented places that tell you how to send flash objects back from PHP using class mapping and there was even some information on the reverse using AMFPHP on how to map VO’s from Flex to PHP using AMFPHP, but what seemed to be lacking was some particular documentation on how to get CPAMF, cake’s own brand of AMFPHP working with Flex VO to PHP. Begin investigation:

I am indeed hoping that I can get my controllers to accept objects instead of parameters or arrays. Allowing the flash app to pass through an object instead of having to decide what parameters or format it should be returning each time.

e.g.
Controller | Method | Parameter
TestController->test(StandardVO $vo)

As cake does; it likes to have controllers and models for everything it does. Aren’t you a nice cake! *grumble*
So it’s written it’s own CakeGateway.php class to extend the PHPAMF Gateway class, overriding action calls for the gateway. Aside from overriding them all and not calling the parent::registerActionChain() that seems to be fine.
A little hunt through the documentation/notes and general settings in globals.php seems to indicate that you can set the directory for controllers and vo classes. Great I think; changing these values should resolve my problem. If only!

The CakeGateway class appears to initialise the gateway with it’s own set of parameters for the controllers, sensibly (for a change) reading cake’s default controllers folder. Thus, all appears to be working within the /cpamf/browser , but still without the ability to pass objects, DOH!
The voPath mapping that appears to be set from the original globals file points to “services/vo”, i’m assuming this is supposed to indicate the current directory is the base and the services/vo folder is the one containing the vo’s. Thus, following some logical thinking I begin to stuck some classes in various folders that cake might just be reading.
In goes a StandardVo class, in the models/ directory and also inside the plugins/cpamf/vendors/amfphp/services/vo directory, try again. Nope still not recognising my object.
Ok, I know Cake’s naming convention is totally crap, lets try naming the file standard_vo.php instead of StandardVo.php . Still nothing, despite being implemented in both directories.

A few hours later, and after a fair amount of digging around in AMFPHP I came across what looked like some form of include()’ing. Having managed to stop the flash from doing it’s thing an instead die()’ing in certain places, I realised that this part here was responsible for loading in the PHP class to map to (lines 351-396 of /plugins/cpamf/vendors/amfphp/core/amf/io/AMFBaseDeserializer.php). Stepping through the logic I saw it: “$mappedClass = str_replace(’.', ‘/’, $typeIdentifier);”
The mapClass() function was doing the magic; interpreting the type of the flash object (which seemed to resolve to a full package name) into an include. AH HAH! It was also resolving it relative to the customMappingsPath which we saw earlier was set in CakeGateway class (cake_gateway.php).
So it would seem that AMFPHP was expecting to see a full package naming convention for all the Flash Objects it was going to receive.

I headed back to the CakeGateway class and amended the setCllassMappingPath() to

// This is the path to the Vo models!
$gateway->setClassMappingsPath( MODELS . 'vo' );

I then created a “vo” directory inside the cake models directory, and further proceeded to mimic the flash namespace package path.
models/vo/com/test/StandardVo.php , et VOILA! Problem resolved; cpamf now knows which object it is receiving and fills it with the data received from the flash object.

Now back to pulling out some hair over other issues.

CakePHP CPAMF flex VO object flash integration

Monday, September 21st, 2009

Well thank god for that!

After a few days of stressing and pulling out hair, and with the help of one young dutch genius we managed to resolve the cake cpamf plugin VO integration.

Firstly, things to know about cake:

  1. Cake REQUIRES all models to be in the “models” directory.
  2. CPAMF plugin is installed in in the “plugins” directory.
  3. You can view all controllers/services at /cpamf/browser
  4. The gateway that flash connects to is /cpamf/gateway (not /cpamf/gateway.php as the default seems to think).
  5. CPAMF does NOT use the vendor/services/vo directory that is inside the amfphp part of the plugin.

Flash RemoteClass alias can be any path

e.g.

package
[RemoteClass(alias="org.test.TestOp")]
/**
* @author
*/
public class TestOP
{
public var username:String;
public var password:String;
public var id:int;
public function TestOP( username:String=null, password:String=null, id:int=0) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.id = id;
}
}
}

This class path MUST be represented in the PHP class using the _explicitType = ‘org.test.TestOp’. Once this is done you can pass back this class through any controller method.

e.g.

class TestOp {
public $_explicitType = 'org.test.TestOp';
public $username;
public $password;
public $id;
}

So, as you can see from the above, the PHP class MUST have the full package path to the flash class, and your class will be “models/test_op.php” as cake has a horrid non-pear style naming convention.